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Japan Visa Exemptions
Nationals of Countries with Reciprocal Visa Exemption Arrangements with Japan
As of June 2002, Japan had concluded general visa exemption arrangements with 63 countries, as shown in the accompanying table. Nationals of these countries holding valid passports can apply for landing permission for short-term stays for such purposes as sightseeing and business trips without acquiring a visa. However, cases involving paid activities in Japan are excluded. Also, visa exemption arrangements are not applicable in the case of stays exceeding the period of time stipulated in each arrangement. In such cases, it is necessary for foreigners to acquire a visa.
Those Having Obtained Re-entry Permission
If foreigners who already reside in Japan, having acquired a status of residence for a long-term stay, such as for work, wish to leave the country temporarily during the period for which they have received permission to stay in Japan, they can obtain a re-entry permit before departing Japan. This permit enables them to re-enter Japan without having to obtain a new visa, as long as their re-entry is within the valid period of the permit. For such foreigners, the procedures for entering Japan are much simpler than the usual landing procedures.
Applications for re-entry permits can be made at the nearest immigration authority under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice. When re-entry permission is granted, the permit is stamped on the foreigner's passport. In principle, re-entry permission is valid for only one time. However, foreigners who have to leave Japan frequently can apply for multiple re-entry permits. It is not possible to obtain re-entry permission at an embassy or consulate after departure from Japan. However, if a foreigner who has departed Japan after acquiring re-entry permission is unable to return to Japan before expiration of the permit for unavoidable reasons, such as illness, the foreigner can apply at an embassy or consulate for an extension of the re-entry permit's period of validity.
List of Countries That Have Visa Exemption Arrangements with Japan

COUNTRY
DURATION OF STAY

Asia
Singapore 3 months or less
Brunei 14 days or less
Malaysia Visa Recommended
Bangladesh Temporarily suspneded
Pakistan Temporarily suspneded

North America
Canada 3 months or less
U.S.A. 90 days or less

Latin America & Caribbean
Mexico 6 months or less
Argentina 3 months or less
Bahamas 3 months or less
Chile 3 months or less
Colombia 3 months or less
Costa Rica 3 months or less
Dominican Rep. 3 months or less
El salvador 3 months or less
Guatemala 3 months or less
Honduras 3 months or less
Suriname 3 months or less
Uruguay 3 months or less
Barados 90 days or less
Peru Visa Recommended

Middle East
Israel 3 months or less
Turkey 3 months or less
Iran Temporarily suspended

Oceania
Australia* 90 days or less
New Zealand 90 days or less

Africa
Lesotho 3 months or less
Mauritius 3 months or less
Tunisia 3 months or less

COUNTRY
DURATION OF STAY

Europe
Austria 6 months or less
Germany 6 months or less
Ireland 6 months or less
Liechtenstein 6 months or less
Switzerland 6 months or less
United Kingdom 6 months or less
Belgium 3 months or less
Croatia 3 months or less
Cyprus 3 months or less
Denmark 3 months or less
Finland 3 months or less
France 3 months or less
Greece 3 months or less
Iceland 3 months or less
Italy 3 months or less
Luxembourg 3 months or less
Macedonia 3 months or less
Malta 3 months or less
Netherlands 3 months or less
Norway 3 months or less
Portugal 3 months or less
San Marino 3 months or less
Slovenia 3 months or less
Spain 3 months or less
Sweden 3 months or less
Andorra 90 days or less
Czech Rep. 90 days or less
Estonia 90 days or less
Hungary 90 days or less
Latvia 90 days or less
Lithuania 90 days or less
Monaco 90 days or less
Poland 90 days or less
Slovakia 90 days or less

*In the case of Australia, Japan adopts a unilateral measure, not a bilateral visa exemption arrangement.
Duration of Stay
In the case of visa exemption arrangements of up to three months or 90 days, foreigners are granted upon landing a temporary visitor status for a period of 90 days (15 days for Brunei). Nationals of countries that have concluded visa exemption arrangements with Japan for stays of up to six months in principle are granted permission to stay in Japan for 90 days at the time of landing. Nationals of these countries who wish to stay in Japan for more than 90 days must apply at their nearest immigration authority in Japan for an extension of their period of stay.
Special Cases of Landing
If the passengers of an airplane or ship that lands at an airport or seaport in Japan wish to enter Japan temporarily for shopping or rest, they can receive special landing permission from the immigration authority at the port of arrival even if they do not possess a visa. In principle, applications for such special landing permission are made not by the foreigners wishing to enter Japan themselves but by the captain of their airplane or ship or by the carrier (transportation company) operating the flight or voyage. When special landing permission is granted, the foreigners concerned are not given any status of residence or period of stay, but restrictions on landing time and scope of movement are stipulated as conditions for permission. Also, special landing permission is not granted if the applicant will be returning to his or her place of departure (for example, coming from Hawaii and then returning to Hawaii).
Please note that these permits are for very short stays, they cannot be extended, and the route to be followed in transit, etc. is subject to restrictions. If foreigners wish to travel in Japan, they are recommended to acquire a transit visa or a short-term visa before coming to Japan.
For more details concerning special landing permission, please inquire at the nearest immigration authority.
Permission for landing at Port of Call:
Special dispensation, called a shore pass, may be granted to foreign passengers aboard an airplane or ship that is proceeding to another destination via Japan who wish to enter Japan temporarily for shopping or rest. A shore pass permits such foreigners to enter Japan as long as they remain in the vicinity of their port of call (in principle, the municipality in which the port of call is located) and for a period of less than 72 hours.
Permission for landing in transit:
This dispensation is called a transit pass. There are two types: permission for landing in transit for sightseeing and permission for landing in transit for departure at a neighboring port.
Permission for landing in transit for sightseeing: Permission is granted to the foreign passengers of a ship arriving at a Japanese port of entry who wish to travel in Japan for sightseeing purposes and then rejoin the same ship at another port of entry in Japan. This permission is valid for up to 15 days.
Permission for landing in transit for departure at a neighboring port: Permission is granted to foreign passengers of an airplane or ship proceeding to another country via Japan who wish to enter Japan from their first port of call and then move to another port of call in a nearby area for departure. This permission is granted when a foreign passenger wishes to depart Japan within three days. In principle, another port of call in a nearby area is regarded as a port that is under the jurisdiction of the same regional immigration bureau, or the immigration bureau of a neighboring region. (For example, Narita Airport to Haneda Airport or Narita to Nagoya Airport are acceptable, but Narita Airport to Kansai Airport is not allowed.)

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